Value Added vs Non-Value Added Activities: (Lean Guide)

Value added activities

In Lean manufacturing and quality management, every activity performed in a process is classified as either value added or non-value added based on whether it contributes to what the customer is willing to pay for. Identifying and eliminating non-value added activities helps organizations reduce waste, improve productivity, lower costs, and shorten delivery time. This concept … Read more

How to Calculate OEE in Lean Manufacturing (Formula, Example & Guide)

OEE

Overall Equipment Effectiveness, commonly known as OEE, is one of the most important performance indicators used in Lean Manufacturing to measure how efficiently manufacturing equipment is utilised. OEE helps organisations identify losses, improve productivity, reduce downtime, and increase output without additional investment. In automotive, engineering, and process industries, OEE is widely used as a core … Read more

3G Principle in Manufacturing | Japanese 3G Concept Explained

3G in lean manufacturing

The 3G Principle—Genchi Genbutsu, Gemba, and Genjitsu—is one of the strongest foundations of Japanese manufacturing. It is widely used in the Toyota Production System (TPS), lean manufacturing, and automotive industries for accurate decision-making and root cause identification. When any abnormality, defect, breakdown, or customer complaint appears, leaders instruct teams to “Go to the Gemba and … Read more

Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) in Lean Manufacturing

single minute exchange of dies

Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) is one of the most powerful lean manufacturing tools used to reduce machine changeover time, increase productivity, and improve overall equipment effectiveness (OEE). Many industries such as sheet metal, plastics, injection molding, press shops, die casting, forging, packaging, and CNC machining use SMED to reduce setup time from hours … Read more

MTTR and MTBF: Meaning, Formula, Examples & Complete Guide

MTTR and MTBF Calculation

In any manufacturing plant, automotive industry, service operation, or technical system, monitoring the reliability and maintainability of equipment is essential. Two of the most widely used metrics for this purpose are Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) and Mean Time To Repair (MTTR). These metrics help answer two fundamental questions: Understanding MTTR and MTBF helps maintenance … Read more

8 Types of Waste in Lean Manufacturing and How to eliminate

8 Waste of Lean

Introduction In Lean Manufacturing, one of the biggest barriers to efficiency is waste, also known as Muda in Japanese. These wastes increase cost, reduce productivity, and slow down your entire process.This guide explains the 8 types of waste in Lean Manufacturing — from overproduction to defects — along with practical examples and strategies to eliminate … Read more

TPM Implementation Roadmap: Steps, Phases and Real Case Study

TPM Implementation roadmap

What is TPM and why does it matter? Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is a structured system that improves equipment performance and reliability. It aims for zero breakdowns, zero defects, and zero accidents. In 2025, TPM is more important than ever. Factories face pressure to improve productivity, reduce costs, and deliver consistent quality. Downtime cuts profits, … Read more

Kobetsu Kaizen in manufacturing with TPM

Kobetsu Kaizen

What is Kobetsu Kaizen? Kobetsu Kaizen, which translates to “focused improvement” is a continuous improvement strategy to make incremental changes to specific processes or machines. It emphasizes eliminating waste, reducing cycle time, improving quality and boosting productivity. Kobetsu Kaizen is a Japanese term that means Targeted Improvement or Focused Improvement. It is one of the … Read more

What is 5S in manufacturing?

5S in manufacturing company

5S is a five-step program that is done in sequential order. 5S is a series of activities for eliminating waste that contributes to workplace rejections, mistakes and injuries. The Japanese factories are so clean that you can eat off the floor. This is simply a matter of pride for the Japanese. Below are the 5 … Read more